MATTHEW J. SPARACIO
RESEARCH PROJECTS
MY PROJECTS
Work in Progress
Recent Research Presentations
IMAGE CREDITS
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(L) Detail of Baron de Crenay, The territory between the Chattahoochee and Mississippi Rivers (c. 1733) via Mississippi Department of Archives and History LINK
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(M) "Characteristic Chactaw Busts"from Bernard Romans, A concise natural history of East and West Florida; : containing an account of the natural produce of all the southern part of British America... (New York, 1775) via Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Object ID 2000434 LINK
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(R) "Contagious Connections" Workshop (2022), Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture LINK
THE CHOCTAW CIVIL WAR: JUSTICE AND SOVEREIGNTY ON THE SOUTHERN FRONTIER
"SMALLPOX AND THE CHOCTAW CIVIL WAR"
ETHNOHISTORY (2024)
OIEAHC "CONTAGIOUS CONNECTIONS"
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2022 - "Teaching Epidemics and Print in Revolutionary America," National Endowment for the Humanities: "Teaching With Books," Florida Atlantic University/Zoom
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2022 - "Smallpox in the Heart of the Continent: How the 1747-1751 Epidemic Shaped Native America," "Contagious Connections" Workshop, Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture
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2021 - "The Choctaw Civil War Reconsidered: Environment, Infrastructure, and Justice on the Southern Frontier," Society for the History of Technology Annual Meeting
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2021 - "Choctaw Health and Community Responses to Disease in the Eighteenth Century," Allen Morris Forum on the Native South, Florida State University/Zoom
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2021 - "Choctaw Foreign Policy and the Limitations of the Military Enlightenment in Louisiana," Society for Military History Annual Meeting
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2019 - “Chilakwa: The Choctaw Civil War as a Bio-Social Event,” Society for Military History Annual Meeting
EXAMINING POLITICS, WAR, AND ILLNESS IN THE NATIVE SOUTH
My book, The Choctaw Civil War: Justice and Sovereignty on the Franco-Choctaw Frontier (advance contract with the University of Alabama Press), examines an important moment in pre-Removal Choctaw history. Whereas previous historians have claimed that Choctaws grew to rely on French trade, I argue that it was the French who instead operated through dependency. Their imperial aspirations in Lower Louisiana were not possible without Choctaw military and diplomatic support, particularly in the Natchez and Chickasaw campaigns of the late 1720s and 1730s. This project uses ethnohistorical and linguistic research methods to consider how this war, waged between 1746-1750, challenged core Choctaw values of women’s work, iksa (“clan”) obligations, chiefly rule by consensus, and the generative power derived from trade and diplomacy. Choctaw miko (“headmen”) in time formulated their own foreign policies to the chagrin of the French, creating new visions of what Choctaw sovereignty should look like, and in the process throwing into question the colonial balance of power in the South. This work reminds us how contingency shaped colonial history and recalls a time when Native expressions of sovereignty determined the clamorous – if delusional – claims of European imperialism.
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Early in my graduate career at Auburn, I researched the effects of alcohol on industry (conceived of both as a commodity and as an attitude) in seventeenth-century Virginia. This built off a very small part of the M.A. thesis I completed at Virginia Tech in 2010, which examined the history of emotions during early English settlement attempts in the Chesapeake.
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I've published book reviews in the Journal of Southern History, the Journal of Military History, the American Indian Culture and Research Journal, History: Reviews of New Books, and on H-NET. In addition, I've had the pleasure of helping develop curriculum for several projects. The first was for elementary and high school teachers relating to the Native experience in the War of 1812 as part of Horseshoe Bend National Military Park's Bicentennial Celebration. More recently, I participated in the NEH "Revolution in Books" summer teaching institute where I developed a unit on smallpox in the era of the American Revolution using the materials available at FAU's Marvin & Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection.
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​At Southeastern Oklahoma State University, I combine research with service, having edited and co-directed the school's biannual Native American Research Symposium since 2019.
PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIPS
To keep up with the latest research regarding vast early America, as well as to maintain awareness of the challenges facing the the academy and higher ed, I am a member of the following organizations.
Member
Organization of American Historians
Member
American Society for Ethnohistory
Vice President (SE Chapter)
American Association of University Professors
Faculty Advisor
Phi Alpha Theta
Rho Chapter
Member
American Historical
Association
Associate
Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture